What are botanical drugs?

• The term botanical refers to products that contain plant materials, algae, macroscopic fungi, or combinations thereof. It excludes

  • highly purified drug substances,

  • products containing animals or animal parts,

  • products containing minerals,

  • materials derived from genetically modified botanical species,

  • and fermentation products.

• Botanical drugs may be available in various forms, including solutions, powders, tablets, capsules, topicals, or injectables.

• Single herb, mixture of herbs, and cannabis products are good sources for botanical drug development.